In the infamous
painting, The Persistence of Memory,
Salvador Dali illustrates a dream-like scene of distorted clocks and this piece
is considered a vastly important surrealist piece. Dali, a renowned Spanish
surrealist painter, is considered one of the most prominent artists of the 20th
century and his deformed and crazy images left a significant mark on the world
of art. He appears to address the masses by illustrating his views on time and
memory. In the painting, he utilizes subdued colors, distorted images and
symbols, and irony to argue his view of the inconsistency of time and memory in
the modern world. The fact that he painted 4 clocks melting away in a lonely
desert and he uses the word persistence in the title is incredibly ironic.
Melting does not symbolize persistency and this use of irony implies his views
of how neither time nor memory are constant. Also, one of the clocks is covered
with ants as a symbol of decay and how time can, in fact, deteriorate. The
subdued and natural colors used in the painting give the piece a realistic
flare, yet the deformed clocks and figure on the ground contrast with that
flare and give a dream-like sense. The figure on the ground also has their eyes
closed, possibly indicating that they are in a dream as well, where time passes
even faster than in everyday life. This strategic juxtaposition was important
to many surrealist painters, especially Dali, as seen in many of his other
paintings and his use of very different images and symbols to display a common
theme. I believe that Dali achieved his
purpose of proving the inconsistency of time and memory. His strategic use of
symbols and irony support his argument that neither of these facets are
constant and that time passes very differently when in various states of mind,
like dreaming. The Persistence of Memory is considered one of Dali's most
famous works, and rightfully so, due to the fact that it poignantly emphasizes
his own perceptions of time and memory.
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